Support multi-display screen selection
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This commit is contained in:
12
README.md
12
README.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Let an Agent interact with your computer over HTTP, with grid-aware screenshots
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- **Visual endpoints**: full-screen capture with optional grid overlay and labeled cells (`asImage=true` can return raw image bytes)
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- **Zoom endpoint**: crop around a point with denser grid for fine targeting (`asImage=true` supported)
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- **Multi-display support**: list displays with `GET /displays` and select one with `?screen=0`, `?screen=1`, ...
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- **Action endpoints**: move/click/right-click/double-click/middle-click/scroll/type/hotkey
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- **OCR endpoint**: extract text blocks with bounding boxes via `POST /ocr`
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- **Command execution endpoint**: run PowerShell/Bash/CMD commands via `POST /exec`
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@@ -30,11 +31,12 @@ For OCR support, install the native `tesseract` binary on the host (in addition
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## Minimal API flow
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1. `GET /screen` with grid
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2. Decide cell / target
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3. Optional `POST /zoom` for finer targeting
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4. `POST /action` to execute
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5. `GET /screen` again to verify result
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1. `GET /displays` if you need a non-primary monitor
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2. `GET /screen?screen=0` with grid
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3. Decide cell / target
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4. Optional `POST /zoom?screen=0` for finer targeting
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5. `POST /action?screen=0` to execute
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6. `GET /screen?screen=0` again to verify result
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See:
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- `docs/API.md`
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45
docs/API.md
45
docs/API.md
@@ -12,19 +12,39 @@ x-clickthrough-token: <token>
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Returns status and runtime safety flags, including `exec` capability config.
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## `GET /displays`
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Returns detected displays in API screen order.
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```json
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{
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"ok": true,
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"default_screen": 0,
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"displays": [
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{"screen": 0, "mss_index": 1, "primary": true, "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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{"screen": 1, "mss_index": 2, "primary": false, "x": 1920, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080}
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]
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}
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```
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`screen` is zero-based. `screen=0` is the primary display when detectable, falling back to the first monitor reported by the capture backend.
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Invalid `screen` values fall back to `0`.
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## `GET /screen`
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Query params:
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- `screen` (int, default `0`) — zero-based display selector; invalid values fall back to `0`
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- `with_grid` (bool, default `true`)
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- `grid_rows` (int, default env or `12`)
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- `grid_cols` (int, default env or `12`)
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- `include_labels` (bool, default `true`)
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- `image_format` (`png`|`jpeg`, default `png`)
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- `jpeg_quality` (1-100, default `85`)
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- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) — if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
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- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) - if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
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Default response includes base64 image and metadata (`meta.region`, optional `meta.grid`).
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Default response includes base64 image and metadata (`meta.region`, `meta.screen`, `meta.displays`, optional `meta.grid`).
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`meta.region` uses global desktop coordinates.
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## `POST /zoom`
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@@ -47,14 +67,21 @@ Body:
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Query params:
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- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) — if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
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- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector; invalid values fall back to `0`
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- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) - if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
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Default response returns cropped image + region metadata in global pixel coordinates.
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Default response returns cropped image + region metadata in global pixel coordinates. `center_x` and `center_y` are also global coordinates; use the selected display's `meta.region` from `/screen?screen=X` as the coordinate base.
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## `POST /action`
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Body: one action.
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Query params:
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- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector included in the response metadata; invalid values fall back to `0`
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Pointer coordinates remain global desktop coordinates. For multi-display actions, first capture `/screen?screen=X` and use that response's `meta.region` or grid metadata to compute the target.
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### Pointer target modes
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#### Pixel target
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@@ -147,6 +174,10 @@ Hotkey:
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Extract visible text from either a full screenshot, a region crop, or caller-provided image bytes.
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Query params:
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- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector for `mode=screen` and `mode=region`; invalid values fall back to `0`
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Body:
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```json
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@@ -158,7 +189,7 @@ Body:
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```
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Modes:
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- `screen` (default): OCR over full captured monitor
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- `screen` (default): OCR over full selected monitor
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- `region`: OCR over explicit region (`region_x`, `region_y`, `region_width`, `region_height`)
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- `image`: OCR over provided `image_base64` (supports plain base64 or data URL)
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@@ -246,6 +277,10 @@ Response includes `stdout`, `stderr`, `exit_code`, timeout state, and execution
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Runs multiple `action` payloads sequentially.
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Query params:
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- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector applied to each action response; invalid values fall back to `0`
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```json
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{
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"actions": [
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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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# Coordinate System
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All interactions ultimately execute in **global pixel coordinates** of the primary monitor.
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All interactions ultimately execute in **global desktop pixel coordinates**.
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Use `GET /displays` to list available displays. Visual endpoints accept `?screen=X` where `X` is a zero-based display index. `screen=0` is the primary display when detectable, falling back to the first monitor reported by the capture backend. Invalid screen values fall back to `0`.
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## Regions
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@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ Visual endpoints return a `region` object:
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This describes where the image sits in global desktop space.
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For a second display to the right of the primary display, `GET /screen?screen=1` might return:
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```json
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{"x": 1920, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080}
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```
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## Grid indexing
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- Rows/cols are **zero-based**
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@@ -35,7 +43,7 @@ Interpretation:
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## Recommended agent loop
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1. Capture `/screen` with coarse grid
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1. Capture `/screen?screen=0` with coarse grid, or choose another display with `/screen?screen=1`
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2. Find candidate cell
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3. If uncertain, use `/zoom` around candidate
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4. Convert target to grid action
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import requests
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BASE_URL = os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8123")
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TOKEN = os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_TOKEN", "")
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SCREEN = int(os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_SCREEN", "0"))
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headers = {}
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if TOKEN:
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@@ -16,10 +17,14 @@ def main():
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r.raise_for_status()
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print("health:", r.json())
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d = requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/displays", headers=headers, timeout=10)
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d.raise_for_status()
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print("displays:", d.json().get("displays", []))
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s = requests.get(
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f"{BASE_URL}/screen",
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headers=headers,
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params={"with_grid": True, "grid_rows": 12, "grid_cols": 12},
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params={"screen": SCREEN, "with_grid": True, "grid_rows": 12, "grid_cols": 12},
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timeout=30,
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)
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s.raise_for_status()
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110
server/app.py
110
server/app.py
@@ -192,13 +192,73 @@ def _import_capture_libs():
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"capture backend unavailable: {exc}") from exc
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def _capture_screen():
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def _display_region(mon: dict, screen: int, mss_index: int, primary: bool) -> dict:
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return {
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"screen": screen,
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"mss_index": mss_index,
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"primary": primary,
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"x": mon["left"],
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"y": mon["top"],
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"width": mon["width"],
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"height": mon["height"],
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}
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def _ordered_displays(sct) -> list[dict]:
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raw_monitors = list(enumerate(sct.monitors[1:], start=1))
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if not raw_monitors:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="no displays detected")
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primary_pos = next(
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(idx for idx, (_, mon) in enumerate(raw_monitors) if mon["left"] == 0 and mon["top"] == 0),
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0,
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)
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ordered = [raw_monitors[primary_pos]] + [
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item for idx, item in enumerate(raw_monitors) if idx != primary_pos
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]
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return [
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_display_region(mon, screen=index, mss_index=mss_index, primary=(index == 0))
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for index, (mss_index, mon) in enumerate(ordered)
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]
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def _get_displays() -> list[dict]:
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_, _, mss = _import_capture_libs()
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with mss.mss() as sct:
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return _ordered_displays(sct)
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def _select_display(screen: int) -> tuple[dict, list[dict], dict]:
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displays = _get_displays()
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selected = displays[screen] if 0 <= screen < len(displays) else displays[0]
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selection = {
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"requested": screen,
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"selected": selected["screen"],
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"fallback": selected["screen"] != screen,
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}
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return selected, displays, selection
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def _capture_screen(screen: int = 0):
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Image, _, mss = _import_capture_libs()
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with mss.mss() as sct:
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mon = sct.monitors[1]
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shot = sct.grab(mon)
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displays = _ordered_displays(sct)
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mon = displays[screen] if 0 <= screen < len(displays) else displays[0]
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shot = sct.grab(
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{
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"left": mon["x"],
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"top": mon["y"],
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"width": mon["width"],
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"height": mon["height"],
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}
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)
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image = Image.frombytes("RGB", shot.size, shot.rgb)
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return image, {"x": mon["left"], "y": mon["top"], "width": mon["width"], "height": mon["height"]}
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selection = {
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"requested": screen,
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"selected": mon["screen"],
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"fallback": mon["screen"] != screen,
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}
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return image, mon, displays, selection
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def _serialize_image(image, image_format: str, jpeg_quality: int) -> bytes:
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@@ -503,8 +563,9 @@ def _exec_command(req: ExecRequest) -> dict:
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}
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def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest) -> dict:
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def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest, screen: int = 0) -> dict:
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run_dry = SETTINGS["dry_run"] or req.dry_run
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selected_display, displays, screen_selection = _select_display(screen)
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pyautogui = None if run_dry else _import_input_lib()
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resolved_target = None
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@@ -561,6 +622,8 @@ def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest) -> dict:
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"action": req.action,
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"executed": not run_dry,
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"dry_run": run_dry,
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"screen": screen_selection,
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"display": selected_display,
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"resolved_target": resolved_target,
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}
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@@ -585,6 +648,18 @@ def health(_: None = Depends(_auth)):
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}
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@app.get("/displays")
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def displays(_: None = Depends(_auth)):
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detected = _get_displays()
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return {
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"ok": True,
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"request_id": _request_id(),
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"time_ms": _now_ms(),
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"displays": detected,
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"default_screen": 0,
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}
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@app.get("/screen")
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def screen(
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with_grid: bool = True,
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@@ -594,6 +669,7 @@ def screen(
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image_format: Literal["png", "jpeg"] = "png",
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jpeg_quality: int = 85,
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asImage: bool = False,
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screen: int = 0,
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_: None = Depends(_auth),
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):
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req = ScreenRequest(
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@@ -605,8 +681,8 @@ def screen(
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jpeg_quality=jpeg_quality,
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)
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base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
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meta = {"region": mon}
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base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
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meta = {"region": mon, "screen": screen_selection, "displays": displays}
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out_img = base_img
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if req.with_grid:
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@@ -634,8 +710,8 @@ def screen(
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@app.post("/zoom")
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def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
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def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
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cx = req.center_x - mon["x"]
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cy = req.center_y - mon["y"]
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@@ -655,6 +731,8 @@ def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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meta = {
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"source_monitor": mon,
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"screen": screen_selection,
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"displays": displays,
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"region": {
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"x": region_x,
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"y": region_y,
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@@ -690,8 +768,8 @@ def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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@app.post("/action")
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def action(req: ActionRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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result = _exec_action(req)
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def action(req: ActionRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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result = _exec_action(req, screen)
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return {
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"ok": True,
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"request_id": _request_id(),
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@@ -722,14 +800,14 @@ def exec_command(
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@app.post("/ocr")
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def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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def ocr(req: OCRRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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source = req.mode
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if source == "image":
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image = _decode_image_base64(req.image_base64 or "")
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region = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": image.size[0], "height": image.size[1]}
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blocks = _run_ocr(image, req.language_hint, req.min_confidence, 0, 0)
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else:
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base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
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base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
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if source == "screen":
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image = base_img
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region = {"x": mon["x"], "y": mon["y"], "width": mon["width"], "height": mon["height"]}
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@@ -762,6 +840,8 @@ def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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"time_ms": _now_ms(),
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"result": {
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"mode": source,
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"screen": screen_selection if source != "image" else None,
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"display": mon if source != "image" else None,
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"language_hint": req.language_hint,
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"min_confidence": req.min_confidence,
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"region": region,
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@@ -771,11 +851,11 @@ def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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@app.post("/batch")
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def batch(req: BatchRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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def batch(req: BatchRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
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results = []
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for index, item in enumerate(req.actions):
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try:
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item_result = _exec_action(item)
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item_result = _exec_action(item, screen)
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results.append({"index": index, "ok": True, "result": item_result})
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except Exception as exc:
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results.append({"index": index, "ok": False, "error": str(exc)})
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@@ -33,13 +33,20 @@ The agent should not assume it can self-install this stack.
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## Mini API map
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- `GET /health` → server status + safety flags
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- `GET /screen` → full screenshot (JSON with base64 by default, or raw image with `asImage=true`)
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- `POST /zoom` → cropped screenshot around point/region (also supports `asImage=true`)
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- `GET /displays` → detected displays in zero-based API order
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- `GET /screen?screen=0` → full screenshot (JSON with base64 by default, or raw image with `asImage=true`)
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- `POST /zoom?screen=0` → cropped screenshot around point/region (also supports `asImage=true`)
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- `POST /ocr` → text extraction with bounding boxes from full screen, region, or provided image bytes
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- `POST /action` → single interaction (`move`, `click`, `scroll`, `type`, `hotkey`, ...)
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- `POST /batch` → sequential action list
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- `POST /action?screen=0` → single interaction (`move`, `click`, `scroll`, `type`, `hotkey`, ...)
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- `POST /batch?screen=0` → sequential action list
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- `POST /exec` → PowerShell/Bash/CMD command execution (requires configured exec secret + header)
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### Display selection
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- Use `GET /displays` before operating on multi-monitor systems.
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- Use `?screen=X` on `/screen`, `/zoom`, `/ocr`, `/action`, and `/batch`; invalid values fall back to `screen=0`.
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- Treat returned `region` and OCR bounding boxes as global desktop coordinates, not screen-local coordinates.
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### OCR usage
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- Prefer `POST /ocr` when targeting text-heavy UI (menus, labels, buttons, dialogs).
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@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ The agent should not assume it can self-install this stack.
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## Core workflow (mandatory)
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1. Call `GET /screen` with coarse grid (e.g., 12x12).
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1. Call `GET /screen?screen=0` with coarse grid (e.g., 12x12), or another selected display.
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2. Identify likely target region and compute an initial confidence score.
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3. If confidence < 0.85, call `POST /zoom` with denser grid (e.g., 20x20) and re-evaluate.
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4. **Before any click**, verify target identity (OCR text/icon/location consistency).
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user