Support multi-display screen selection
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This commit is contained in:
Space-Banane
2026-04-29 21:52:01 +02:00
parent a8f2e01bb9
commit 775c188732
6 changed files with 170 additions and 33 deletions

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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Let an Agent interact with your computer over HTTP, with grid-aware screenshots
- **Visual endpoints**: full-screen capture with optional grid overlay and labeled cells (`asImage=true` can return raw image bytes)
- **Zoom endpoint**: crop around a point with denser grid for fine targeting (`asImage=true` supported)
- **Multi-display support**: list displays with `GET /displays` and select one with `?screen=0`, `?screen=1`, ...
- **Action endpoints**: move/click/right-click/double-click/middle-click/scroll/type/hotkey
- **OCR endpoint**: extract text blocks with bounding boxes via `POST /ocr`
- **Command execution endpoint**: run PowerShell/Bash/CMD commands via `POST /exec`
@@ -30,11 +31,12 @@ For OCR support, install the native `tesseract` binary on the host (in addition
## Minimal API flow
1. `GET /screen` with grid
2. Decide cell / target
3. Optional `POST /zoom` for finer targeting
4. `POST /action` to execute
5. `GET /screen` again to verify result
1. `GET /displays` if you need a non-primary monitor
2. `GET /screen?screen=0` with grid
3. Decide cell / target
4. Optional `POST /zoom?screen=0` for finer targeting
5. `POST /action?screen=0` to execute
6. `GET /screen?screen=0` again to verify result
See:
- `docs/API.md`

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@@ -12,19 +12,39 @@ x-clickthrough-token: <token>
Returns status and runtime safety flags, including `exec` capability config.
## `GET /displays`
Returns detected displays in API screen order.
```json
{
"ok": true,
"default_screen": 0,
"displays": [
{"screen": 0, "mss_index": 1, "primary": true, "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080},
{"screen": 1, "mss_index": 2, "primary": false, "x": 1920, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080}
]
}
```
`screen` is zero-based. `screen=0` is the primary display when detectable, falling back to the first monitor reported by the capture backend.
Invalid `screen` values fall back to `0`.
## `GET /screen`
Query params:
- `screen` (int, default `0`) — zero-based display selector; invalid values fall back to `0`
- `with_grid` (bool, default `true`)
- `grid_rows` (int, default env or `12`)
- `grid_cols` (int, default env or `12`)
- `include_labels` (bool, default `true`)
- `image_format` (`png`|`jpeg`, default `png`)
- `jpeg_quality` (1-100, default `85`)
- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) - if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
Default response includes base64 image and metadata (`meta.region`, optional `meta.grid`).
Default response includes base64 image and metadata (`meta.region`, `meta.screen`, `meta.displays`, optional `meta.grid`).
`meta.region` uses global desktop coordinates.
## `POST /zoom`
@@ -47,14 +67,21 @@ Body:
Query params:
- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) — if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector; invalid values fall back to `0`
- `asImage` (bool, default `false`) - if `true`, return raw image bytes only (`image/png` or `image/jpeg`)
Default response returns cropped image + region metadata in global pixel coordinates.
Default response returns cropped image + region metadata in global pixel coordinates. `center_x` and `center_y` are also global coordinates; use the selected display's `meta.region` from `/screen?screen=X` as the coordinate base.
## `POST /action`
Body: one action.
Query params:
- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector included in the response metadata; invalid values fall back to `0`
Pointer coordinates remain global desktop coordinates. For multi-display actions, first capture `/screen?screen=X` and use that response's `meta.region` or grid metadata to compute the target.
### Pointer target modes
#### Pixel target
@@ -147,6 +174,10 @@ Hotkey:
Extract visible text from either a full screenshot, a region crop, or caller-provided image bytes.
Query params:
- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector for `mode=screen` and `mode=region`; invalid values fall back to `0`
Body:
```json
@@ -158,7 +189,7 @@ Body:
```
Modes:
- `screen` (default): OCR over full captured monitor
- `screen` (default): OCR over full selected monitor
- `region`: OCR over explicit region (`region_x`, `region_y`, `region_width`, `region_height`)
- `image`: OCR over provided `image_base64` (supports plain base64 or data URL)
@@ -246,6 +277,10 @@ Response includes `stdout`, `stderr`, `exit_code`, timeout state, and execution
Runs multiple `action` payloads sequentially.
Query params:
- `screen` (int, default `0`) - zero-based display selector applied to each action response; invalid values fall back to `0`
```json
{
"actions": [

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@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
# Coordinate System
All interactions ultimately execute in **global pixel coordinates** of the primary monitor.
All interactions ultimately execute in **global desktop pixel coordinates**.
Use `GET /displays` to list available displays. Visual endpoints accept `?screen=X` where `X` is a zero-based display index. `screen=0` is the primary display when detectable, falling back to the first monitor reported by the capture backend. Invalid screen values fall back to `0`.
## Regions
@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ Visual endpoints return a `region` object:
This describes where the image sits in global desktop space.
For a second display to the right of the primary display, `GET /screen?screen=1` might return:
```json
{"x": 1920, "y": 0, "width": 1920, "height": 1080}
```
## Grid indexing
- Rows/cols are **zero-based**
@@ -35,7 +43,7 @@ Interpretation:
## Recommended agent loop
1. Capture `/screen` with coarse grid
1. Capture `/screen?screen=0` with coarse grid, or choose another display with `/screen?screen=1`
2. Find candidate cell
3. If uncertain, use `/zoom` around candidate
4. Convert target to grid action

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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import requests
BASE_URL = os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8123")
TOKEN = os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_TOKEN", "")
SCREEN = int(os.getenv("CLICKTHROUGH_SCREEN", "0"))
headers = {}
if TOKEN:
@@ -16,10 +17,14 @@ def main():
r.raise_for_status()
print("health:", r.json())
d = requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/displays", headers=headers, timeout=10)
d.raise_for_status()
print("displays:", d.json().get("displays", []))
s = requests.get(
f"{BASE_URL}/screen",
headers=headers,
params={"with_grid": True, "grid_rows": 12, "grid_cols": 12},
params={"screen": SCREEN, "with_grid": True, "grid_rows": 12, "grid_cols": 12},
timeout=30,
)
s.raise_for_status()

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@@ -192,13 +192,73 @@ def _import_capture_libs():
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"capture backend unavailable: {exc}") from exc
def _capture_screen():
def _display_region(mon: dict, screen: int, mss_index: int, primary: bool) -> dict:
return {
"screen": screen,
"mss_index": mss_index,
"primary": primary,
"x": mon["left"],
"y": mon["top"],
"width": mon["width"],
"height": mon["height"],
}
def _ordered_displays(sct) -> list[dict]:
raw_monitors = list(enumerate(sct.monitors[1:], start=1))
if not raw_monitors:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="no displays detected")
primary_pos = next(
(idx for idx, (_, mon) in enumerate(raw_monitors) if mon["left"] == 0 and mon["top"] == 0),
0,
)
ordered = [raw_monitors[primary_pos]] + [
item for idx, item in enumerate(raw_monitors) if idx != primary_pos
]
return [
_display_region(mon, screen=index, mss_index=mss_index, primary=(index == 0))
for index, (mss_index, mon) in enumerate(ordered)
]
def _get_displays() -> list[dict]:
_, _, mss = _import_capture_libs()
with mss.mss() as sct:
return _ordered_displays(sct)
def _select_display(screen: int) -> tuple[dict, list[dict], dict]:
displays = _get_displays()
selected = displays[screen] if 0 <= screen < len(displays) else displays[0]
selection = {
"requested": screen,
"selected": selected["screen"],
"fallback": selected["screen"] != screen,
}
return selected, displays, selection
def _capture_screen(screen: int = 0):
Image, _, mss = _import_capture_libs()
with mss.mss() as sct:
mon = sct.monitors[1]
shot = sct.grab(mon)
displays = _ordered_displays(sct)
mon = displays[screen] if 0 <= screen < len(displays) else displays[0]
shot = sct.grab(
{
"left": mon["x"],
"top": mon["y"],
"width": mon["width"],
"height": mon["height"],
}
)
image = Image.frombytes("RGB", shot.size, shot.rgb)
return image, {"x": mon["left"], "y": mon["top"], "width": mon["width"], "height": mon["height"]}
selection = {
"requested": screen,
"selected": mon["screen"],
"fallback": mon["screen"] != screen,
}
return image, mon, displays, selection
def _serialize_image(image, image_format: str, jpeg_quality: int) -> bytes:
@@ -503,8 +563,9 @@ def _exec_command(req: ExecRequest) -> dict:
}
def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest) -> dict:
def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest, screen: int = 0) -> dict:
run_dry = SETTINGS["dry_run"] or req.dry_run
selected_display, displays, screen_selection = _select_display(screen)
pyautogui = None if run_dry else _import_input_lib()
resolved_target = None
@@ -561,6 +622,8 @@ def _exec_action(req: ActionRequest) -> dict:
"action": req.action,
"executed": not run_dry,
"dry_run": run_dry,
"screen": screen_selection,
"display": selected_display,
"resolved_target": resolved_target,
}
@@ -585,6 +648,18 @@ def health(_: None = Depends(_auth)):
}
@app.get("/displays")
def displays(_: None = Depends(_auth)):
detected = _get_displays()
return {
"ok": True,
"request_id": _request_id(),
"time_ms": _now_ms(),
"displays": detected,
"default_screen": 0,
}
@app.get("/screen")
def screen(
with_grid: bool = True,
@@ -594,6 +669,7 @@ def screen(
image_format: Literal["png", "jpeg"] = "png",
jpeg_quality: int = 85,
asImage: bool = False,
screen: int = 0,
_: None = Depends(_auth),
):
req = ScreenRequest(
@@ -605,8 +681,8 @@ def screen(
jpeg_quality=jpeg_quality,
)
base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
meta = {"region": mon}
base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
meta = {"region": mon, "screen": screen_selection, "displays": displays}
out_img = base_img
if req.with_grid:
@@ -634,8 +710,8 @@ def screen(
@app.post("/zoom")
def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
cx = req.center_x - mon["x"]
cy = req.center_y - mon["y"]
@@ -655,6 +731,8 @@ def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
meta = {
"source_monitor": mon,
"screen": screen_selection,
"displays": displays,
"region": {
"x": region_x,
"y": region_y,
@@ -690,8 +768,8 @@ def zoom(req: ZoomRequest, asImage: bool = False, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
@app.post("/action")
def action(req: ActionRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
result = _exec_action(req)
def action(req: ActionRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
result = _exec_action(req, screen)
return {
"ok": True,
"request_id": _request_id(),
@@ -722,14 +800,14 @@ def exec_command(
@app.post("/ocr")
def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
def ocr(req: OCRRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
source = req.mode
if source == "image":
image = _decode_image_base64(req.image_base64 or "")
region = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": image.size[0], "height": image.size[1]}
blocks = _run_ocr(image, req.language_hint, req.min_confidence, 0, 0)
else:
base_img, mon = _capture_screen()
base_img, mon, displays, screen_selection = _capture_screen(screen)
if source == "screen":
image = base_img
region = {"x": mon["x"], "y": mon["y"], "width": mon["width"], "height": mon["height"]}
@@ -762,6 +840,8 @@ def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
"time_ms": _now_ms(),
"result": {
"mode": source,
"screen": screen_selection if source != "image" else None,
"display": mon if source != "image" else None,
"language_hint": req.language_hint,
"min_confidence": req.min_confidence,
"region": region,
@@ -771,11 +851,11 @@ def ocr(req: OCRRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
@app.post("/batch")
def batch(req: BatchRequest, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
def batch(req: BatchRequest, screen: int = 0, _: None = Depends(_auth)):
results = []
for index, item in enumerate(req.actions):
try:
item_result = _exec_action(item)
item_result = _exec_action(item, screen)
results.append({"index": index, "ok": True, "result": item_result})
except Exception as exc:
results.append({"index": index, "ok": False, "error": str(exc)})

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@@ -33,13 +33,20 @@ The agent should not assume it can self-install this stack.
## Mini API map
- `GET /health` → server status + safety flags
- `GET /screen` → full screenshot (JSON with base64 by default, or raw image with `asImage=true`)
- `POST /zoom` → cropped screenshot around point/region (also supports `asImage=true`)
- `GET /displays` → detected displays in zero-based API order
- `GET /screen?screen=0` → full screenshot (JSON with base64 by default, or raw image with `asImage=true`)
- `POST /zoom?screen=0` → cropped screenshot around point/region (also supports `asImage=true`)
- `POST /ocr` → text extraction with bounding boxes from full screen, region, or provided image bytes
- `POST /action` → single interaction (`move`, `click`, `scroll`, `type`, `hotkey`, ...)
- `POST /batch` → sequential action list
- `POST /action?screen=0` → single interaction (`move`, `click`, `scroll`, `type`, `hotkey`, ...)
- `POST /batch?screen=0` → sequential action list
- `POST /exec` → PowerShell/Bash/CMD command execution (requires configured exec secret + header)
### Display selection
- Use `GET /displays` before operating on multi-monitor systems.
- Use `?screen=X` on `/screen`, `/zoom`, `/ocr`, `/action`, and `/batch`; invalid values fall back to `screen=0`.
- Treat returned `region` and OCR bounding boxes as global desktop coordinates, not screen-local coordinates.
### OCR usage
- Prefer `POST /ocr` when targeting text-heavy UI (menus, labels, buttons, dialogs).
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ The agent should not assume it can self-install this stack.
## Core workflow (mandatory)
1. Call `GET /screen` with coarse grid (e.g., 12x12).
1. Call `GET /screen?screen=0` with coarse grid (e.g., 12x12), or another selected display.
2. Identify likely target region and compute an initial confidence score.
3. If confidence < 0.85, call `POST /zoom` with denser grid (e.g., 20x20) and re-evaluate.
4. **Before any click**, verify target identity (OCR text/icon/location consistency).